Referenser
Al-Saffar S, Borgå P, Hällström T. Long-term consequences of unrecognised PTSD in general outpatient psychiatry. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology (2002) 37: 580 – 585
Al-Saffar S, Borgå P, Edman G, Hällström T (2003). The aetiology of posttraumatic stress disorder in four ethnic groups in outpatient psychiatry Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 38:456 – 462
Al-Saffar S, Borgå P, Lawoko S, Edman G, Hällström T. The significance of addressing trauma in outpatient psychiatry.
Nord J Psychiatry. 2004;58(4):305-12.
American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM III). APA, Washington, DC
American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental
disorders (DSM-III-R). APA, Washington, DC; 3rd edn - revised
Eitinger L (1961) Pathology of the concentration camp syndrome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 5: 371-379
Jacobson A, Richarson B (1987). Assualt experiences of 100 psychiatric inpatients; evidence of the need for routine inquiry. Am J psychiatry 144:908-913
Lie B. A 3-year follow-up of psychosocial functioning and general symptoms in settled refugees. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2002:106:415 - 425
Miller Alice. Du skall icke märka. 1983
Roth G. (2006). A prospective study of mental health among mass-evacuated Kosovo Albanians. Avhandling vid avdelningen för klinisk neurovetenskap, Karolinska Institutet.
SOU 2006:49. Asylsökande barn med uppgivenhetssymtom – trauma, kultur, asylprocess. Stockholm 2006
SOU 2006:114. Asylsökande barn med uppgivenhetssymtom – ett svenskt fenomen åren 2001 – 2006. Stockholm 2006
Young A. The Harmony of Illusions.?
Zimmerman m, Mattia JI. Is posttraumatic stress disorder underdiagnosed in routine clinical settings? Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1999;187:420-428
Figue 1. Prevalensen av trolig PTSD i patientgrupper som angav olika antal trauman (egna och anhörigas), N=115


Fig 2. Frekvensen av självskattad PTSD hos olika patientgrupper i relation till genomsnittliga antalet trauma (egna och andras)

|